DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

DIRRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)

STASTATEMENT (Pernyataan)

1. Rudi said, “ I am a student. “
Rudi said that He was a student.
2. Bagong said to Limbuk, “ I like you. “
Bagong said to Limbuk that He liked her.
3. Bagong said to Limbuk, “ I liked you. “
Bagong said to Limbuk that he had liked her.
4. The students said, “ We are sad. “
The students said that they were sad.

COMMAND AND PROHIBITION (Perintah dan Larangan)

1. Bambang told to Ira, “ Help me, please! “
Bambang told to Ira to help him.
2. The Teacher said to the students, “Don’t put off your homework!”
The Teacher said to the students not to put off their home work.
3. Lia says to Rudi “Don’t love me, please!”
Lia says to Rudi not to love her.
4. The Teacher said, “ Open the door!”
The Teacher said to open the door.

QUESTION WITH ANSWER YES / NO (Pertanyaan dengan Jawaban Ya atau Tidak)

1. Mirna asked Didin, “Are you happy?”
Mirna asked Didin If / Whether He was happy.
2. Hermansyah asked Tia, Do you like me?”
Hermansyah asked Tia If She liked him.
3. Dini asked Doni, “Can you do your test?”
Dini asked Doni, If He could do his test.
4. Toni asked Nia, “Did you come late yesterday?”
Toni asked Nia, Whether She had come late the day before.
W-H QUESTION (What, When, Which, Why, How, How offen, etc)
1. Rudi asked to Mirna, “ Why do you like me?”
Rudi asked to Mirna Why She liked him.
2. The Teacher asked to Lia, Why did you come late yesterday?”
The Teacher asked to Lia Why She had come late the day before.
3. Ninda asked to Rudi, “Where are your pen?”
Ninda asked to Rudi Where his pen was.
4. Nanik asked to John, “How offen do you go to Semarang?”
Nanik asked to John How offen he went to Semarang

If we want to change direct speech to be indirect speech. We should counsider :
1. Asked, told, and said or thered → Past form
2. Simple present → Simple past
3. Simple past → Past perfect
4. Present perfect → Past perfect
5. Present continous → Past countinous

For Adverb :
- Tomorrow = the following day / the next day
- Yesterday = the day before
- Last night = the night before
Remember !
Says (dalam bentuk simple present (s/es) tidak ada perubahan tenses)
readmore »»  

SUMMARY OF FIVE GENRE

NO

GENRE

EXPLANATION

GENERIC STRUCTURE

LENGUAGE FEATTURE

THE EXAMPLE

1.

Recount

Text that tell us about our past experience the series of events that happened in the past (really happened)

- Orientation

- Event I

- Event II

- Event III

- Reorientation

- The simple past tense

- Personal pronoun

Last month, I and my friends went to bali

2.

Report

Text that tell us about something in general

- General Classification / Definition

- Description I

- Descripiton II

- Description III

- The simple present

- Houses

- Snake

- School

- Newspaper

3.

Descriptive

Text that tell us about something in particular

- Identification

- Description I

- Description II

- Description III`

- Simple present

- My house

- SMP N 1 Kayen

- Borobudor

- Jawa Post Newspaper

4.

Narrative

Imaginative writing that the story happen in the past

v Kinds Of Narrative

- Fable

- Adventure

- Fairy tale

- Legend

- Orientation : the beginning of the story that usually tell us about who, where, when

- Complication : the problem arise

- Resulution : problem solving (happy ending or sad ending

- The simple past tense

- Mouse deer and crocodile

- The adventure of probibitted island

- Toba lake

- Malin Kundang

5.

Procedure

Text that tell us about how to make something or how to do something

- Goal

- Material

- Step

- Simple present

- Command

- Connective word

- How to make fried rice

- How to make radio

readmore »»  
Category: 0 komentar

MY CLOSE FRIEND

Today is the bright day, the wind blows gentle made around environment is cool, the leaves of the trees move. the clouds always move and run after to each other. There is cloud asked me to stare at it. Usually there is word appear from the cloud. The sun start disappear in the very dark cloud. Suddenly a loud voice of thunder followed a large storm. The rain started fall from the sky and appear a large storm. A very big storm hit building, houses, trees, and finally hit me. The wind brings me about 10 km, I feel nothing when the wind bring me. After I falling to the ground I relays that. I am flying with the storm. Firstly its very difficult to breath and see. Suddenly in front of me standing a pretty women, then I handshake to introduce my self.

I : Hello, My name is Kafi, I am 14 years old, I am a student, I live in Pati

Pretty women : Nice to meet you Kafi, My name is Rina.

I : Nice to meet you too. By the way where is do you live?

Pretty women : I live in Kudus

I : Oo, I see

Pretty women : Why your body is dirty?

I : Just now, I was brought by large storm. So I can there.

Pretty women : What a large storm, I am scared.

I : Don’t worry. It is disappear.

Pretty women : May I help you to clean your body?

I : Of course.

Pretty women : what there is a part of your body got injured.

I : Ooooau . . . .., slowly please. My leg is pain.

Pretty women : I am sorry, I didn’t know. Let me to massage your leg.

I : Ooooau .. . .

Pretty women : What’s your condition well?

I : Its better. Thanks for your help.

Pretty women : You are welcome.

When I am walking, suddenly I fall to the ground.

Pretty women : May I accompany you until your house?

I : Thanks, but I didn’t want make a busy you.

Pretty women : No, I didn’t feel like that. I felt be wrong if I didn’t help you.

I : Once again, thank you very much.

The pretty women delivered me until my house. I compeled her for got into my house. But she is refuse. Before she went home, I ask her phone number. So we can communication and recognize more near. I never meet with the pretty women and very well like her. I feel comfortable when I beside her. She is the best women who I recognize.

readmore »»  

GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE

GOOGLE
Definition / General Classification Who doesn’t know about Google search engine. The users internet sure have known it. Google search engine is used by the user internet for seek information, such as news, education, map, picture, etc. Google search engine can look for information until throughout the world. Moreover Google search engine perhaps becomes necessary by some the user internet when do searching.

DESCRIPTION I

We enough give key word information will be sought, then Google search engine will show information caught. In the short time. So that we can find information with easy and fast.

DESCRIPTION II

Google search engine also easy us for seek a picture. Probably almost all pictures who we seek can be found. We enough click “Images” is located above the search box. Then give key word a picture will be sought. Google search engine will show various picture, we can choose a picture who we want.

DESCRIPTION III
Google search engine is able to seek various information until around the world, so easy the user internet for communication and share information. Now there many the user internet used Google search engine for seek information. Because information is given very complete.
readmore »»  
Category: 0 komentar

MY ACTIVITY IN THE LAST HOLIDAY

MY ACTIVITY

IN THE LAST HOLIDAY

Let me tell you about My Activity in the Last Holiday. I always got up at morning, for to help built My house. I worn simple clothes and hat so was not heating. The bricklayers began to work at 07.00 A.M. I personated as assistant the brick layer. What they want, I always did to it. I studied something from them that was I can throw correct brick at their grip. Besides I can stir cement and sand, then I gave to the bricklayers. Early I just can deliver one mixture pail to the bricklayers. But after accustomed I can deliver two mixture pail. We took a rest and ate snack at 09.00 A.M. Then we continued the worked again.


Weather heat made my self was not spirit, sometimes I looked for place shelters so that my body skin not black. But the bricklayers were not afraid took notice. They ran their job very seriously and zestful. Before the bricklayers finished the worked, I help my mother prepared the food. We had lunch at 12.00 A.M. We enjoyed the food dish my mother because very tasty. Then after satisfied the bricklayers went home for took a rest.


The bricklayers came again at 01.00 P.M. They saw fresh after from their house. I didn’t know why, but I must liked them who always spirit every they worked. I worked as usually. I want have skill liked them. Look enough easy but after I tried it obvious not as easy as who me imagine. I must trained with them. The bricklayers went home at 05.00 P.M. Then I took a bath for cleaned My body.


Obvious becomes the bricklayer were not gratify. They must hard a worked with their salary were low. They always felt heat and tired every moment their worked. Now I was conscious, that become a successful person was not easy. I must learned and prayed so that later on my day can made happy my family.

readmore »»  
Category: 0 komentar

ENGLISH FOR KIDS

readmore »»  

GOING TO BEACH KARTINI

TITTLE

OUR TRIP TO BEACH KATINI

ORIENTATION

Five years ago, I and My Family went to Kartini Beach. Before going there I prepared think previous, After that rest enough. I was happy because can holiday together.

EVENT I

Early I and My family plan will go to Muria Mountain, but I given suggestion for to go Kartini Beach. Because I and My family often went to Muria Mountain, so I was tired. Finally My family chose for to visit the Kartini Beach.

EVENT II

We departed at 07.00 a.m. We used car Kijang. In the car I sat beside My brother. I ate too much of snack, so on the way suddenly My stomach felt rather queasy, but after My mother given medicine anti-nauseous. I was fresh again. Long not then we to Kartini Beach, our trip need about three hours.

EVENT III

After to Beach Kartini, I and My Family ate in the small restaurant, then took a rest for to refresh self. After rest I and My family ascended a ship for looked beauty sea and going to small island, because from early that is to plan us. Long not we to island small. When I arrived to island. I and my brother played in the around island. I looked coral reef, tree tall, and fish small. The air of island very chilly, so to make we endure to be island. But the day more and more dusk. Finally we packed thing and went home.

REORIENTATION

We felt tired and very happy because this is first time we wondered island.

readmore »»  

BILINGUAL PHOTOS IN BALI SMP 1 KAYEN





readmore »»  
Category: 0 komentar

GOING TO BALI SMP 1 KAYEN

GOING TO BALI

Last week, I and my friends went to Bali island. Before going to Bali, I prepared various my necessary. Such as bag, clothes, hand phone, shampoo, brush, anTambah Gambard so on.


I went to SMP 1 Kayen at 07.00 a.m. I has waited my friends there for will do plan after arriving in Bali island. At 08.00 a.m. I and my friends gathered to SMP 1 Kayen yard for were absent. Beside that We prayed to our God in order to our trip were fluent. We went to Bali at 09.00 a.m. from SMP 1 Kayen.


On the bus I sat with Aziz and Andi, They brought a lot of snack. So I felt comfortable. The first place stopped is Mosque in Tuban. Over there I and my friends were Friday prayer. After that we had lunch in the Wahyu Utma Tuban Restaurant. In this place We took some foods with at will, after were satisfied. Then continued our trip to Surabaya. We were trapped in the traffic jam, so a lot break time.


The second day we arrived in the Ketapang Banyuwangi port. We used a ship for were crossing to BAli strait. After we until in the Gilimanuk Bali port, I felt tired because I can't sleep in the bus. the first tour we visited to Tanah lot temple. I bought T-shirt for my brother in the house, he wanted a new clothes.


After that we visited to Tanjung Benoa. In this place I and my friends played a water until we were tired and bored. Then we had lunch in the prasmanan Tanjung Benoa. In the our trip we stopped at puja mandala (religious place five religions) for prayer. Then we continued our trip to GWK (Garuda Wisnu Kencana). After until in the GWK, I felt astonished because the arts of this place is very beautiful, like the multiple statue very big. We took a photo of it. But on that time my hand phone was low battery. so I can't take a photos it. after that I and my friends watched barong dance. The show was train especially on moment almost ended. Some peoples stabbed stomach their self with crease. The first I did not believe, but when I looked the crease was bent by them. I occurs astonished and believe will in this case. finally the show was I and my friends disband self. I and Aziz separated with my friends. But we found our bus so we can going to Made Bali hotel. We arrived in the made Bali hotel, i was prayer, then i and my friends slept in the bedroom.


The third day, I got up at o5.00 a.m. I took a bath and I was prayer. then I and my friends had breakfast in the hotel. After that we going to central batik and souvenir in "Cahayu". There many souvenir from Bali like clothes, stationary, statue, accessories, etc . After that we visited to barong dance. The show of barong dance is very funny until the audience were double up with laughter. The end show, we visited Krisna. This place the souvenir were expensive. I just looked only for thrifty my money. after expense in krisna we going to Kuta beach, until in parked place we were 2 tickets by my teacher for the journey in Kuta beach. because bus can't pass through street. we arrived in Kuta beach. in this place I and my friends played edge of wave. Beside that I try spoke with foreign tourist and I took a photo with them. After that I and my friends waited for saw sunset. But the sun closed by cloudy. so I can't see sunset. The we back again to hotel. Until to hotel I packed my utensils to bag because we will leave from hotel. after that I slept in the bedroom.


The fourth day, we leaved to made Bali hotel. then we going to Joger central souvenir in Bali. In this place I bought some accessories for my family in the house. After that we going to Bedugul for had lunch in Bedugul restaurant near bedugul lake. Then we going to Gilimanuk port for crossed to java island. We arrived in Ketapang port at 05.00 p.m. then we continued our trip went home to Pati. We stopped in local restaurant to had dinner and prayer. Then continued our trip again. about 04.30 a.m. we arrived in Lasem mosque to subuh prayer. Then we continued our trip went home. We arrived to SMP 1 Kayen at 07.30. I was pinched by my father. until the house i was happy because i got a new experience in the Bali island.

readmore »»  
Category: 0 komentar

WENT CAMPING

TITTLE

WENT CAMPING

ORIENTATION

Five years ago I and My Friends camping to Rembang. Before went to it we prepared packed the things like as cook equipment, tent equipment, ect. After all have prepared we to My Chairman in order to directly went to camping.

EVENT I

We used to it by Bus, on the way I and My friends sang a song children in order to we were not slept.

EVENT II

After to there, I and My friends set tent with share work. Then boys made bon fire and the girls cooked food for had dinner together.

EVENT III

In the camp site I and My friends walked for found the water. Its used took a bath and drank. There the water complicated was found. In fact we should found its water to 1 Km from the camp site, really very tired.

REORIENTATION

We went home with brought experience impressing. We were happy because its went camping we can stand alone.

readmore »»