Kafi_BLSMP1Kayen

DIRRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
(Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)

STASTATEMENT (Pernyataan)

1. Rudi said, “ I am a student. “
Rudi said that He was a student.
2. Bagong said to Limbuk, “ I like you. “
Bagong said to Limbuk that He liked her.
3. Bagong said to Limbuk, “ I liked you. “
Bagong said to Limbuk that he had liked her.
4. The students said, “ We are sad. “
The students said that they were sad.

COMMAND AND PROHIBITION (Perintah dan Larangan)

1. Bambang told to Ira, “ Help me, please! “
Bambang told to Ira to help him.
2. The Teacher said to the students, “Don’t put off your homework!”
The Teacher said to the students not to put off their home work.
3. Lia says to Rudi “Don’t love me, please!”
Lia says to Rudi not to love her.
4. The Teacher said, “ Open the door!”
The Teacher said to open the door.

QUESTION WITH ANSWER YES / NO (Pertanyaan dengan Jawaban Ya atau Tidak)

1. Mirna asked Didin, “Are you happy?”
Mirna asked Didin If / Whether He was happy.
2. Hermansyah asked Tia, Do you like me?”
Hermansyah asked Tia If She liked him.
3. Dini asked Doni, “Can you do your test?”
Dini asked Doni, If He could do his test.
4. Toni asked Nia, “Did you come late yesterday?”
Toni asked Nia, Whether She had come late the day before.
W-H QUESTION (What, When, Which, Why, How, How offen, etc)
1. Rudi asked to Mirna, “ Why do you like me?”
Rudi asked to Mirna Why She liked him.
2. The Teacher asked to Lia, Why did you come late yesterday?”
The Teacher asked to Lia Why She had come late the day before.
3. Ninda asked to Rudi, “Where are your pen?”
Ninda asked to Rudi Where his pen was.
4. Nanik asked to John, “How offen do you go to Semarang?”
Nanik asked to John How offen he went to Semarang

If we want to change direct speech to be indirect speech. We should counsider :
1. Asked, told, and said or thered → Past form
2. Simple present → Simple past
3. Simple past → Past perfect
4. Present perfect → Past perfect
5. Present continous → Past countinous

For Adverb :
- Tomorrow = the following day / the next day
- Yesterday = the day before
- Last night = the night before
Remember !
Says (dalam bentuk simple present (s/es) tidak ada perubahan tenses)

NO	GENRE	EXPLANATION	GENERIC STRUCTURE	LENGUAGE FEATTURE	THE EXAMPLE
1.	Recount	Text that tell us about our past experience the series of events that happened in the past (really happened)	- Orientation - Event I - Event II - Event III - Reorientation	- The simple past tense - Personal pronoun	Last month, I and my friends went to bali
2.	Report	Text that tell us about something in general	- General Classification / Definition - Description I - Descripiton II - Description III	- The simple present	- Houses - Snake - School - Newspaper
3.	Descriptive	Text that tell us about something in particular	- Identification - Description I - Description II - Description III`	- Simple present	- My house - SMP N 1 Kayen - Borobudor - Jawa Post Newspaper
4.	Narrative	Imaginative writing that the story happen in the past v Kinds Of Narrative - Fable - Adventure - Fairy tale - Legend	- Orientation : the beginning of the story that usually tell us about who, where, when - Complication : the problem arise - Resulution : problem solving (happy ending or sad ending	- The simple past tense	- Mouse deer and crocodile - The adventure of probibitted island - Toba lake - Malin Kundang
5.	Procedure	Text that tell us about how to make something or how to do something	- Goal - Material - Step	- Simple present - Command - Connective word	- How to make fried rice - How to make radio

Today is the bright day, the wind blows gentle made around environment is cool, the leaves of the trees move. the clouds always move and run after to each other. There is cloud asked me to stare at it. Usually there is word appear from the cloud. The sun start disappear in the very dark cloud. Suddenly a loud voice of thunder followed a large storm. The rain started fall from the sky and appear a large storm. A very big storm hit building, houses, trees, and finally hit me. The wind brings me about 10 km, I feel nothing when the wind bring me. After I falling to the ground I relays that. I am flying with the storm. Firstly its very difficult to breath and see. Suddenly in front of me standing a pretty women, then I handshake to introduce my self.

I : Hello, My name is Kafi, I am 14 years old, I am a student, I live in Pati

Pretty women : Nice to meet you Kafi, My name is Rina.

I : Nice to meet you too. By the way where is do you live?

Pretty women : I live in Kudus

I : Oo, I see

Pretty women : Why your body is dirty?

I : Just now, I was brought by large storm. So I can there.

Pretty women : What a large storm, I am scared.

I : Don’t worry. It is disappear.

Pretty women : May I help you to clean your body?

I : Of course.

Pretty women : what there is a part of your body got injured.

I : Ooooau . . . .., slowly please. My leg is pain.

Pretty women : I am sorry, I didn’t know. Let me to massage your leg.

I : Ooooau .. . .

Pretty women : What’s your condition well?

I : Its better. Thanks for your help.

Pretty women : You are welcome.

When I am walking, suddenly I fall to the ground.

Pretty women : May I accompany you until your house?

I : Thanks, but I didn’t want make a busy you.

Pretty women : No, I didn’t feel like that. I felt be wrong if I didn’t help you.

I : Once again, thank you very much.

The pretty women delivered me until my house. I compeled her for got into my house. But she is refuse. Before she went home, I ask her phone number. So we can communication and recognize more near. I never meet with the pretty women and very well like her. I feel comfortable when I beside her. She is the best women who I recognize.